Sumon Datta, Ph.D., E.I.
Tagline:Assistant Professor & Irrigation Engineer || Director, Irrigation Research Laboratory, || Dept of Biosystems & Agricultural Engineering || Oklahoma State University || 215A Agricultural Hall, Stillwater, OK 74078 || Email: sumon.datta@okstate.edu
Stillwater, OK, USA
Career Summary
Grantsmanship
Total Awarded: $11.52 Million
Total Awarded as PI: $1.31 Million
Total Awarded as Co-PI: $10.21 Million
Dr. Datta's Portion in All Grants: $1.53 Million
Grant Stats at OSU (7/2023 - Present)
Total Awarded: $10.47 Million
Total Awarded as PI: $265,321
Total Awarded as Co-PI: $10.21 Million
Dr. Datta's Portion in All Grants at OSU: $1,045,818
Research Outputs
Peer-reviewed Journal Articles: 17
Conference Oral Presentations: 20
Conference Poster Presentations: 21
Tools Developed
Oklahoma Agricultural Scientific Irrigation Scheduler – OASIS Tool (Available to the public in Summer 2026): https://irrigation.okstate.edu
Extension Outputs
Peer-reviewed Extension Factsheets: 4
Extension Presentation: 11
Teaching Outputs
Taught Courses: 2 (4 times)
Guest Lectures: 7
Student Recruitment Events: 5
Student Mentoring
Students Mentored in Total: 15 (8 Ph.D., 5 M.S., and 2 B.S.)
Students Mentored as Major Advisor: 5 (1 Ph.D., 3 M.S., and 1 B.S.)
Interested to Join Our Group?
Our lab is growing to 5 Ph.D. students by Summer 2026 and we are always looking for more talented, self-motivated individuals with BS and MS (both confered or All-But-Thesis) in Agricultural Engineering, Biosystems Engineering, or Computer Science (needs to do FE Exam before applying) to join our research group at PhD level (we prioritize students joining at PhD level). If you meet the requirements above, feel free to email Dr. Sumon Datta at sumon.datta@okstate.edu with a CV and a cover letter explaining how your expertise specifically fits the priorities of our group. Only those who are shortlisted will be contacted.
Grants & Contracts (At Oklahoma State University: 06/2023 - Present)
Water Meters for Smart Savings and Conservation? Examining Water Meters as a Tool for Sustainable Irrigation in Oklahoma’s Rural Communities
date: 2026-01-01Issuer:OSU Rural Renewal Initiative
Description:$90,000 ($8,000 to Dr. Datta)
1/1/2026 - 12/31/2027
Co-PIThis study explores whether water meters can boost groundwater conservation for irrigation in Western Oklahoma over two years to guide water policy, promote sustainable farming, and help rural communities manage scarce water. Dr. Datta will collect irrigation and flowmeter data from participating farms. Funded (i) travel costs and (ii) student salary to research sites for data collection.
Cost-effective Edge Sensors: Resourcing AI for Irrigation Networks (CES RAIN)
date: 2025-08-01Issuer:OSU CEAT ERSF 2025 Seed Funding
Description:$25,000 ($0 to Dr. Datta - In-Kind Support)
8/1/2025 - 7/31/2026
Co-PIThis study will develop a low-cost canopy temperature sensor for irrigation scheduling. Dr. Datta has developed the idea along with Dr. Hritom Das of Electrical & Computer Engineering. He is not requesting any support, but will be providing reference sensors and will conduct field-testing of the sensor in OSU Agricultural Experimentation Station. We are currently supporting one undergraduate student and one graduate student with this project.
Sustainable Irrigation and Climate Adaptation in Southern High Plains: A Satellite-Enabled and Peer-Led Model
date: 2025-02-01Issuer:USDA NIFA AFRI Sustainable Agricultural Systems
Description:$10,000,000 ($744,897 to Dr. Datta)
2/1/2025 - 1/31/2030
Co-PIThe project tackles groundwater depletion in the Southern Great Plains by using OpenET data to develop innovative irrigation planning and scheduling solutions. Funded (i) one graduate student for 5 years, (ii) PI salary, (iii) travel to research sites and conferences, (iv) more than $220K budgeted towards research instrument, equipment, and computer.
Deployment of Oklahoma Agricultural Scientific Irrigation Scheduler - OASIS Tool
date: 2025-01-01Issuer:Oklahoma Mesonet Products Development Fund
Description:$18,000 ($18,000 to Dr. Datta)
1/1/2025 - 9/30/2025
PIThe model development concluded in 2024, and we are working on model deployment. Upon deployment, we will conduct beta testing of the tool by collecting feedback from agricultural producers through 2026. Funded one graduate student for 9 months.
Data-driven Canopy Temperature Modeling for Irrigated Cotton: Phase II – Evaluation of Instrumentation Requirement for Data-driven Approaches
date: 2025-01-01Issuer:Cotton Incorporated Core Funding
Description:$20,000 ($20,000 to Dr. Datta)
1/1/2025 - 12/31/2025
PIThis project focuses on completing and expanding data-driven modeling research on canopy temperature for irrigated cotton. Funded (i) graduate student salary for 6.5 months and (ii) publication of manuscripts
Investigating Changes in Consumptive Water Use in Furrow and Subsurface Drip Irrigated Cotton Fields
date: 2024-09-01Issuer:USGS 104b
Description:$24,995 ($24,995 to Dr. Datta)
9/1/2024 - 8/31/2025
PIThis project will assess how seasonal evapotranspiration (ET) varies in furrow and subsurface irrigated fields to evaluate future water demands in the Lugert-Altus Irrigation District. Funded (i) one graduate student for 4.6 months, (ii) one undergraduate student for ~5 months, (iii) travel to research sites and conferences, (iv) computer, and (v) publication of one manuscript.
Data-driven Canopy Temperature Modeling for Irrigated Cotton: Phase I – Evaluation of State-of-the-art Data-driven Approaches
date: 2024-06-30Issuer:Cotton Incorporated Core Funding
Description:$13,998 ($13,998 to Dr. Datta)
6/30/2024 - 12/31/2024
PIThis study evaluated five ML approaches in estimating CT for irrigation management for irrigated cotton fields. Funded (i) one graduate student for ~3 months, (ii) travel to research sites, and (iii) procurement of research instrument and equipment.
Building Oklahoma Agricultural Scientific Irrigation Scheduler - OASIS Tool
date: 2024-05-13Issuer:Oklahoma Mesonet Products Development Fund
Description:$18,000 ($18,000 to Dr. Datta)
5/13/2024 - 12/31/2024
PIThe current Oklahoma Irrigation Planner on Mesonet uses a simple water balance but lacks soil texture data and crop-specific thresholds. This project developed an improved version using a dual-crop coefficient soil water balance, allowing in-season user inputs for more precise irrigation decisions. Funded one graduate student for 7 months.
Comparison of Consumptive Water Use of Different Irrigation Systems in Lugert-Altus Irrigation District
date: 2024-01-01Issuer:2024 OSU Buchanan Undergraduate Research Fund
Description:$2,000 ($2,000 to Dr. Datta)
1/1/2024 - 5/10/2024
PIDr. Datta led this grant and advised one BAE undergraduate student (Ms. Tatumn Kennedy, sophomore) on comparing ET among irrigation systems in Lugert-Altus Irrigation District. Funded one undergraduate student salary for Spring 2024.
Annual Funding for Conducting Irrigation System Audits for Oklahoma Master Irrigator Program and Mobile Irrigation Lab
date: 2024-01-01Issuer:Oklahoma Conservation Commission/Oklahoma Water Resources Board
Description:$31,622 ($7,866 to Dr. Datta)
1/1/2024 - 12/31/2024
Co-PIThis projects funds annual budget for “Mobile Irrigation Lab” and for Dr. Datta to conduct irrigation pump energy and water uniformity audits at irrigated croplands throughout the state. Funded (i) travel costs and (ii) student salary to research sites for data collection.
Lab Members
Current Graduate Students
Jacob Kettner
Program: Ph.D. in Biosystems & Agricultural Engineering
Title: Graduate Research & Teaching Assistant
Starting semester: Fall 2024
Expected graduation: Fall 2028
Short summary: Mr. Kettner is working on developing irrigation scheduling strategies for major summer crops in Southern Great Plains using soil water balance models (e.g., pyfao56). He will be evaluating the impact of the variabilities within various input parameters on the model outputs. These inputs include, but not limited to: weather data forecasts and soil data to conduct sensitivity analysis by analyzing the resultant model outputs.
Alok Pandit
Program: M.S. in Biosystems & Agricultural Engineering
Title: Graduate Research Assistant
Starting semester: Spring 2024
Expected graduation semester: Spring 2026
Short summary: Mr. Pandit is utilizing satellite products (e.g., OpenET) to quantify crop water use, evapotranspiration, using in-situ soil moisture data to advance water metering research in Oklahoma and beyond.
Abinava Yeshwanth Kalayambakam Janardhan
Program: M.S. in Computer Science
Title: Graduate Research Assistant
Starting semester: Fall 2023 (Funded on Dr. Datta’s program since May, 2023)
Expected graduation semester: Fall 2025
Short summary: Mr. Janardhan is investigating how machine/deep learning approaches can accurately estimate multi-depth soil moisture in irrigated fields within Oklahoma. He will use publicly available soil moisture dataset such as Soil Moisture Active Passive from NASA coupled with soil textural data from USDA SSURGO database to increase soil moisture estimation accuracy of state-of-the-art machine learning approaches.
Current Undergraduate Student
Tatumn Kennedy
Program: B.S. in Biosystems & Agricultural Engineering
Title: Undergraduate Research Assistant[1]
Starting semester: Fall 2022 (Funded on Dr. Datta’s program since January, 2024)
Expected graduation semester: Spring 2026
Short summary: Ms. Kennedy is working on quantifying crop water use among major irrigation systems in Southwest Oklahoma on larger scale. She will be collecting in-situ irrigation systems data for Lugert-Altus Irrigation District and digitize the data into spatial dataset to be integrated into crop water use database from OpenET platform.
Past Team Members
Palash Kumar Kundu
Program: M.S. in Biosystems & Agricultural Engineering
Title: Graduate Research Assistant
Starting semester: Spring 2024
Graduation semester: Summer 2025
Short summary: Mr. Kundu is focused on evaluation of machine/deep learning approaches in estimating plant canopy temperature in cotton for build irrigation scheduling tool.
Currently a Ph.D. Student at Michigan State UniversityGillian Quellar
Program: B.S. in Biosystems & Agricultural Engineering
Title: Undergraduate Research Assistant
Starting semester: Fall 2022 (Funded on Dr. Datta’s program since January – May, 2024)
Expected graduation semester: Spring 2026
Short summary: Ms. Quellar worked on generating preliminary results on quantifying ET in Southwest Oklahoma using OpenET platform.
Publications
Water Dynamics of Variably Irrigated Pecan Trees in Oklahoma
Journal ArticlePublisher:Journal of the American Pomological SocietyDate:2025Authors:Jacob KettnerSaleh TaghvaeianNiranjan PokhrelA. MirchiLu ZhangMukesh MehataS. DattaMulti-model ensemble mapping of irrigated areas using remote sensing, machine learning, and ground truth data
Journal ArticlePublisher:Agricultural Water ManagementDate:2025Authors:Muhammad Umar AkbarA. MirchiA. ArshadS. AlianMukesh MehataSaleh TaghvaeianKasra KhodkarJacob KettnerS. DattaKevin L. WagnerEvapotranspiration Terminology and Definitions
Journal ArticlePublisher:Journal of Irrigation and Drainage EngineeringDate:2025Authors:ASCE Environmental and Water Resources Institute, EvapotransIrrigation and Water Conservation Practices of Surface-Irrigated Croplands in West and South Regions of the U.S.
Journal ArticlePublisher:Journal of the ASABEDate:2025Authors:Sumon DattaSaleh TaghvaeianMartha SibleyDrew M. GholsonMatt YostMichael A. LongKhaled M. BaliDaniele ZaccariaStacia L. Davis CongerLiesel A. RitchieSoil water sensors for irrigation scheduling in the United States: A systematic review of literature
ReviewPublisher:Agricultural Water ManagementDate:2023Authors:S. DattaS. TaghvaeianEffects of Soil Data Accuracy on Outputs of Irrigation Scheduling Tools
Journal ArticlePublisher:Journal of the ASABEDate:2023Authors:Mukesh MehataS. DattaS. TaghvaeianA. MirchiD. MoriasiRice cultivation under raised bed conserving irrigation technique: effects of bed width on soil wetness and yield
Journal ArticlePublisher:Paddy and Water EnvironmentDate:2023Authors:Tasnia Hossain MunmunM. IslamM. M. RahmanM. IslamS. DattaN. DasJuli AkterA. AdhamPerformance of a Multi-Sensor Capacitance Probe in Estimating Soil Water Content and Field Capacity
Journal ArticlePublisher:Journal of the ASABEDate:2023Authors:Mukesh MehataS. DattaS. TaghvaeianT. OchsnerA. MirchiD. MoriasiSimulating Soil Water Status of Irrigated Fields: The Effects of Soil Data and Root Water Uptake Distribution
Journal ArticlePublisher:Journal of the ASABEDate:2022Authors:Mukesh MehataS. DattaS. TaghvaeianA. MirchiD. MoriasiP. StarksQuantifying Water Fluxes of Irrigated Fields in an Agricultural Watershed in Oklahoma
Journal ArticlePublisher:Journal of Irrigation and Drainage EngineeringDate:2021Authors:S. DattaMukesh MehataS. TaghvaeianD. MoriasiP. Starks
Work Experiences
Assistant Professor & Irrigation Engineer
from: 2023, until: presentOrganization:Oklahoma State UniversityLocation:Stillwater, OK
Description:75% Research, 25% Teaching
Biosystems & Agricultural EngineeringAssistant Extension Professor & Extension Agricultural Engineer
from: 2022, until: 2023Organization:University of MaineLocation:Orono, ME
Description:100% Extension
Cooperative ExtensionPostdoctoral Fellow
from: 2020, until: 2022Organization:Oklahoma State UniversityLocation:Stillwater, OK
Description:Biosystems & Agricultural Engineering
Graduate Research Assistant
from: 2017, until: 2020Organization:Oklahoma State UniversityLocation:Stillwater, OK
Description:Biosystems & Agricultural Engineering
Graduate Research Assistant
from: 2015, until: 2016Organization:North Dakota State UniversityLocation:Fargo, ND
Description:Agricultural & Biosystems Engineering
Undergraduate Research Assistant
from: 2013, until: 2014Organization:Bangladesh Agricultural UniversityLocation:Mymensingh, BD
Description:Agricultural Engineering & Technology
Education
Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)
from: 2017, until: 2020Field of study:Biosystems & Agricultural EngineeringSchool:Oklahoma State UniversityLocation:Stillwater, OK
DescriptionMajor Advisor: Dr. Saleh Taghvaeian
Dissertation: Measurement and Modeling of Soil Moisture for Irrigation ManagementMaster of Science (M.S.)
from: 2015, until: 2016Field of study:Agricultural & Biosystems EngineeringSchool:North Dakota State UniversityLocation:Fargo, ND
DescriptionMajor Advisor: Dr. Shafiqur Rahman
Thesis: Quantification and Characterization of Particulate Matter Generated from Unpaved Roads in the Oil Development Area of Western North DakotaBachelor of Science (B.Sc.)
from: 2010, until: 2014Field of study:Agricultural EngineeringSchool:Bangladesh Agricultural UniversityLocation:Mymensingh, BD
DescriptionMajor Advisor: Md. Siddikur Rahman
Project: Waste Generation and Management Practices in BSCIC, Mymensingh
Courses Taught & Developed
Agricultural Water Management (Fall 2025)
from: Aug 2025, until: Dec 2025
Course Number: AST 4203/5200 .Organization: Oklahoma State University .
Description:Undergraduate and graduate level course on introduction to theories and applications in agricultural water management.
Advanced Techniques in Irrigation Water Management (Spring 2025)
from: Jan 2025, until: May 2025
Course Number: BAE 5030 .Organization: Oklahoma State University .
Description:New graduate level course developed by Dr. Datta on teaching advanced techniques in managing irrigation water.
Agricultural Water Management (Fall 2024)
from: Aug 2024, until: Dec 2024
Course Number: AST 4203/5200 .Organization: Oklahoma State University .
Description:Undergraduate and graduate level course on introduction to theories and applications in agricultural water management.
Agricultural Water Management (Fall 2023)
from: Aug 2023, until: Dec 2023
Course Number: AST 4203/5200 .Organization: Oklahoma State University .
Description:Undergraduate and graduate level course on introduction to theories and applications in agricultural water management.
Curriculum Vitae (CV)
DownloadAbout Me
Dr. Datta is an Irrigation Engineer with over 10 years of post-bachelor experience in irrigation water management, specializing in both quantity and quality aspects across agricultural systems. His expertise lies in integrating smart sensors, modeling, and AI (ML/DL) to improve irrigation efficiency and decision-making. With a strong background in water resources modernization and planning, he continuously leverages prior knowledge and addresses existing gaps through innovative methods and advanced data analytics.
His overarching goal is to advance sustainable water management by bridging research, innovation, outreach, and education in irrigation engineering. In response to global water scarcity and changing climatic conditions, he is committed to developing science-based, data-driven solutions that enhance irrigation efficiency, conserve natural resources, and sustain long-term agricultural productivity. His research emphasizes precision irrigation scheduling through the integration of in-situ sensing technologies, numerical modeling, and applications of AI (ML/DL) to manage water.
Equally significant is his dedication to teaching and mentorship. He strives to equip future engineers and researchers with strong foundations in sustainable irrigation practices, critical thinking, and ethical responsibility. By fostering an inclusive and engaging learning environment, he prepares students to address complex water management challenges with innovation and integrity.
Collaboration is central to his approach. He actively partners with farmers, policymakers, industry leaders, and academic peers to translate irrigation research into practical applications that benefit local communities and beyond. Through these efforts, he aims to contribute to a resilient agricultural future where water resources are managed wisely to balance environmental, economic, and food security goals.