personal photo of Sumon Datta, Ph.D., E.I.

Sumon Datta, Ph.D., E.I.

Tagline:Assistant Professor & Irrigation Engineer || Director, Irrigation Research Laboratory, || Dept of Biosystems & Agricultural Engineering || Oklahoma State University || 215A Agricultural Hall, Stillwater, OK 74078 || Email: sumon.datta@okstate.edu

Stillwater, OK, USA

Career Summary

Grantsmanship

  • Total Awarded: $11.52 Million

  • Total Awarded as PI: $1.31 Million

  • Total Awarded as Co-PI: $10.21 Million

  • Dr. Datta's Portion in All Grants: $1.53 Million

Grant Stats at OSU (7/2023 - Present)

  • Total Awarded: $10.47 Million

  • Total Awarded as PI: $265,321

  • Total Awarded as Co-PI: $10.21 Million

  • Dr. Datta's Portion in All Grants at OSU: $1,045,818

Research Outputs

  • Peer-reviewed Journal Articles: 17

  • Conference Oral Presentations: 20

  • Conference Poster Presentations: 21

Tools Developed

Extension Outputs

  • Peer-reviewed Extension Factsheets: 4

  • Extension Presentation: 11

Teaching Outputs

  • Taught Courses: 2 (4 times)

  • Guest Lectures: 7

  • Student Recruitment Events: 5

Student Mentoring

  • Students Mentored in Total: 15 (8 Ph.D., 5 M.S., and 2 B.S.)

  • Students Mentored as Major Advisor: 5 (1 Ph.D., 3 M.S., and 1 B.S.)

Interested to Join Our Group?

Our lab is growing to 5 Ph.D. students by Summer 2026 and we are always looking for more talented, self-motivated individuals with BS and MS (both confered or All-But-Thesis) in Agricultural Engineering, Biosystems Engineering, or Computer Science (needs to do FE Exam before applying) to join our research group at PhD level (we prioritize students joining at PhD level). If you meet the requirements above, feel free to email Dr. Sumon Datta at sumon.datta@okstate.edu with a CV and a cover letter explaining how your expertise specifically fits the priorities of our group. Only those who are shortlisted will be contacted.

Sponsors & Funders

  • USDA NIFA
  • Cotton Inc
  • OK Mesonet
  • USGS
  • OAES-V
  • OCES-V
  • OSU Rural Renewal Initiative
  • OWRB OCC
  • OSU CEAT

Grants & Contracts (At Oklahoma State University: 06/2023 - Present)

  • Water Meters for Smart Savings and Conservation? Examining Water Meters as a Tool for Sustainable Irrigation in Oklahoma’s Rural Communities

    date: 2026-01-01

    Issuer:OSU Rural Renewal Initiative

    Description:

    $90,000 ($8,000 to Dr. Datta)
    1/1/2026 - 12/31/2027
    Co-PI

    This study explores whether water meters can boost groundwater conservation for irrigation in Western Oklahoma over two years to guide water policy, promote sustainable farming, and help rural communities manage scarce water. Dr. Datta will collect irrigation and flowmeter data from participating farms. Funded (i) travel costs and (ii) student salary to research sites for data collection.

    • OSU Rural Renewal Initiative
  • Cost-effective Edge Sensors: Resourcing AI for Irrigation Networks (CES RAIN)

    date: 2025-08-01

    Issuer:OSU CEAT ERSF 2025 Seed Funding

    Description:

    $25,000 ($0 to Dr. Datta - In-Kind Support)
    8/1/2025 - 7/31/2026
    Co-PI

    This study will develop a low-cost canopy temperature sensor for irrigation scheduling. Dr. Datta has developed the idea along with Dr. Hritom Das of Electrical & Computer Engineering. He is not requesting any support, but will be providing reference sensors and will conduct field-testing of the sensor in OSU Agricultural Experimentation Station. We are currently supporting one undergraduate student and one graduate student with this project.

    • OSU CEAT
  • Sustainable Irrigation and Climate Adaptation in Southern High Plains: A Satellite-Enabled and Peer-Led Model

    date: 2025-02-01

    Issuer:USDA NIFA AFRI Sustainable Agricultural Systems

    Description:

    $10,000,000 ($744,897 to Dr. Datta)
    2/1/2025 - 1/31/2030
    Co-PI

    The project tackles groundwater depletion in the Southern Great Plains by using OpenET data to develop innovative irrigation planning and scheduling solutions. Funded (i) one graduate student for 5 years, (ii) PI salary, (iii) travel to research sites and conferences, (iv) more than $220K budgeted towards research instrument, equipment, and computer.

    • USDA NIFA
  • Deployment of Oklahoma Agricultural Scientific Irrigation Scheduler - OASIS Tool

    date: 2025-01-01

    Issuer:Oklahoma Mesonet Products Development Fund

    Description:

    $18,000 ($18,000 to Dr. Datta)
    1/1/2025 - 9/30/2025
    PI

    The model development concluded in 2024, and we are working on model deployment. Upon deployment, we will conduct beta testing of the tool by collecting feedback from agricultural producers through 2026. Funded one graduate student for 9 months.

    • OK Mesonet
  • Data-driven Canopy Temperature Modeling for Irrigated Cotton: Phase II – Evaluation of Instrumentation Requirement for Data-driven Approaches

    date: 2025-01-01

    Issuer:Cotton Incorporated Core Funding

    Description:

    $20,000 ($20,000 to Dr. Datta)
    1/1/2025 - 12/31/2025
    PI

    This project focuses on completing and expanding data-driven modeling research on canopy temperature for irrigated cotton. Funded (i) graduate student salary for 6.5 months and (ii) publication of manuscripts

    • Cotton Inc
  • Investigating Changes in Consumptive Water Use in Furrow and Subsurface Drip Irrigated Cotton Fields

    date: 2024-09-01

    Issuer:USGS 104b

    Description:

    $24,995 ($24,995 to Dr. Datta)
    9/1/2024 - 8/31/2025
    PI

    This project will assess how seasonal evapotranspiration (ET) varies in furrow and subsurface irrigated fields to evaluate future water demands in the Lugert-Altus Irrigation District. Funded (i) one graduate student for 4.6 months, (ii) one undergraduate student for ~5 months, (iii) travel to research sites and conferences, (iv) computer, and (v) publication of one manuscript.

  • Data-driven Canopy Temperature Modeling for Irrigated Cotton: Phase I – Evaluation of State-of-the-art Data-driven Approaches

    date: 2024-06-30

    Issuer:Cotton Incorporated Core Funding

    Description:

    $13,998 ($13,998 to Dr. Datta)
    6/30/2024 - 12/31/2024
    PI

    This study evaluated five ML approaches in estimating CT for irrigation management for irrigated cotton fields. Funded (i) one graduate student for ~3 months, (ii) travel to research sites, and (iii) procurement of research instrument and equipment.

    • Cotton Inc
  • Building Oklahoma Agricultural Scientific Irrigation Scheduler - OASIS Tool

    date: 2024-05-13

    Issuer:Oklahoma Mesonet Products Development Fund

    Description:

    $18,000 ($18,000 to Dr. Datta)
    5/13/2024 - 12/31/2024
    PI

    The current Oklahoma Irrigation Planner on Mesonet uses a simple water balance but lacks soil texture data and crop-specific thresholds. This project developed an improved version using a dual-crop coefficient soil water balance, allowing in-season user inputs for more precise irrigation decisions. Funded one graduate student for 7 months.

    • OK Mesonet
  • Comparison of Consumptive Water Use of Different Irrigation Systems in Lugert-Altus Irrigation District

    date: 2024-01-01

    Issuer:2024 OSU Buchanan Undergraduate Research Fund

    Description:

    $2,000 ($2,000 to Dr. Datta)
    1/1/2024 - 5/10/2024
    PI

    Dr. Datta led this grant and advised one BAE undergraduate student (Ms. Tatumn Kennedy, sophomore) on comparing ET among irrigation systems in Lugert-Altus Irrigation District. Funded one undergraduate student salary for Spring 2024.

    • AG RESEARCH-V-BLK
  • Annual Funding for Conducting Irrigation System Audits for Oklahoma Master Irrigator Program and Mobile Irrigation Lab

    date: 2024-01-01

    Issuer:Oklahoma Conservation Commission/Oklahoma Water Resources Board

    Description:

    $31,622 ($7,866 to Dr. Datta)
    1/1/2024 - 12/31/2024
    Co-PI

    This projects funds annual budget for “Mobile Irrigation Lab” and for Dr. Datta to conduct irrigation pump energy and water uniformity audits at irrigated croplands throughout the state. Funded (i) travel costs and (ii) student salary to research sites for data collection.

    • OWRB OCC

Lab Members

Current Graduate Students

  1. Jacob Kettner

    Image

    Program: Ph.D. in Biosystems & Agricultural Engineering

    Title: Graduate Research & Teaching Assistant

    Starting semester: Fall 2024

    Expected graduation: Fall 2028

    Short summary: Mr. Kettner is working on developing irrigation scheduling strategies for major summer crops in Southern Great Plains using soil water balance models (e.g., pyfao56). He will be evaluating the impact of the variabilities within various input parameters on the model outputs. These inputs include, but not limited to: weather data forecasts and soil data to conduct sensitivity analysis by analyzing the resultant model outputs.

  2. Alok Pandit

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    Program: M.S. in Biosystems & Agricultural Engineering

    Title: Graduate Research Assistant

    Starting semester: Spring 2024

    Expected graduation semester: Spring 2026

    Short summary: Mr. Pandit is utilizing satellite products (e.g., OpenET) to quantify crop water use, evapotranspiration, using in-situ soil moisture data to advance water metering research in Oklahoma and beyond.

  3. Abinava Yeshwanth Kalayambakam Janardhan

    Image

    Program: M.S. in Computer Science

    Title: Graduate Research Assistant

    Starting semester: Fall 2023 (Funded on Dr. Datta’s program since May, 2023)

    Expected graduation semester: Fall 2025

    Short summary: Mr. Janardhan is investigating how machine/deep learning approaches can accurately estimate multi-depth soil moisture in irrigated fields within Oklahoma. He will use publicly available soil moisture dataset such as Soil Moisture Active Passive from NASA coupled with soil textural data from USDA SSURGO database to increase soil moisture estimation accuracy of state-of-the-art machine learning approaches.

Current Undergraduate Student

  1. Tatumn Kennedy

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    Program: B.S. in Biosystems & Agricultural Engineering

    Title: Undergraduate Research Assistant[1]

    Starting semester: Fall 2022 (Funded on Dr. Datta’s program since January, 2024)

    Expected graduation semester: Spring 2026

    Short summary: Ms. Kennedy is working on quantifying crop water use among major irrigation systems in Southwest Oklahoma on larger scale. She will be collecting in-situ irrigation systems data for Lugert-Altus Irrigation District and digitize the data into spatial dataset to be integrated into crop water use database from OpenET platform.

Past Team Members

  1. Palash Kumar Kundu

    Program: M.S. in Biosystems & Agricultural Engineering

    Title: Graduate Research Assistant

    Starting semester: Spring 2024

    Graduation semester: Summer 2025

    Short summary: Mr. Kundu is focused on evaluation of machine/deep learning approaches in estimating plant canopy temperature in cotton for build irrigation scheduling tool.
    Currently a Ph.D. Student at Michigan State University

  2. Gillian Quellar

    Program: B.S. in Biosystems & Agricultural Engineering

    Title: Undergraduate Research Assistant

    Starting semester: Fall 2022 (Funded on Dr. Datta’s program since January – May, 2024)

    Expected graduation semester: Spring 2026

    Short summary: Ms. Quellar worked on generating preliminary results on quantifying ET in Southwest Oklahoma using OpenET platform.


Take a Look at What We Do!!

  • 4  (1)
  • 3  (2)
  • 4  (6)
  • 4  (4)
  • 7  (1)
  • 6
  • 7  (4)
  • 10  (1)
  • Center Pivot Irrigation - Cotton
  • Energy audit
  • 7  (2)
  • 10  (4)
  • 7 (5)
  • Height Adjustment for IRTs
  • Furrow irrigation in cotton
  • PXL_20211111_164200968.MP
  • Soil moisture sensors - Solar station charging
  • CEAT Discovery Day 2021
  • Soil moisture sensors installed for irrigation scheduling
  • PXL_20211111_173252664.MP
  • Soybean field
  • Veris_Pic2
  • Pivot point - center pivot irrigation system
  • 5 (4)
  • Water level monitoring - HYDROS21 in ditch 2
  • Worrell Hobble (pivot) (5)
  • 2017_Irrigation Conference
  • 2017_KS Water Tech Farm Visit
  • 2017_Irrigation Audit 2
  • 2017 NE Irrigation Faculty Academy 2
  • 2017 Demo Site Installation 3
  • 2017 Hydro Field Day
  • 2018 Blue Ribbon Award
  • 2017
  • 2018 Summer Bridge
  • 2019 Field Day
  • 2018 Demo Site Installation 2
  • 2019 GoAnnaAg Collaboration Demo Sites
  • 2019 Summer Bridge
  • 2019 Presenting USGS Grant Report
  • Worrel Hester EOR (2)
  • 2021 Summer Bridge
  • Abernathy Martha Drip (5)
  • 2020 Demo

Publications

  • Water Dynamics of Variably Irrigated Pecan Trees in Oklahoma

    Journal ArticlePublisher:Journal of the American Pomological SocietyDate:2025
    Authors:
    Jacob KettnerSaleh TaghvaeianNiranjan PokhrelA. MirchiLu ZhangMukesh MehataS. Datta
  • Multi-model ensemble mapping of irrigated areas using remote sensing, machine learning, and ground truth data

    Journal ArticlePublisher:Agricultural Water ManagementDate:2025
    Authors:
    Muhammad Umar AkbarA. MirchiA. ArshadS. AlianMukesh MehataSaleh TaghvaeianKasra KhodkarJacob KettnerS. DattaKevin L. Wagner
  • Evapotranspiration Terminology and Definitions

    Journal ArticlePublisher:Journal of Irrigation and Drainage EngineeringDate:2025
    Authors:
    ASCE Environmental and Water Resources Institute, Evapotrans
  • Irrigation and Water Conservation Practices of Surface-Irrigated Croplands in West and South Regions of the U.S.

    Journal ArticlePublisher:Journal of the ASABEDate:2025
    Authors:
    Sumon DattaSaleh TaghvaeianMartha SibleyDrew M. GholsonMatt YostMichael A. LongKhaled M. BaliDaniele ZaccariaStacia L. Davis CongerLiesel A. Ritchie
  • Soil water sensors for irrigation scheduling in the United States: A systematic review of literature

    ReviewPublisher:Agricultural Water ManagementDate:2023
    Authors:
    S. DattaS. Taghvaeian
  • Effects of Soil Data Accuracy on Outputs of Irrigation Scheduling Tools

    Journal ArticlePublisher:Journal of the ASABEDate:2023
    Authors:
    Mukesh MehataS. DattaS. TaghvaeianA. MirchiD. Moriasi
  • Rice cultivation under raised bed conserving irrigation technique: effects of bed width on soil wetness and yield

    Journal ArticlePublisher:Paddy and Water EnvironmentDate:2023
    Authors:
    Tasnia Hossain MunmunM. IslamM. M. RahmanM. IslamS. DattaN. DasJuli AkterA. Adham
  • Performance of a Multi-Sensor Capacitance Probe in Estimating Soil Water Content and Field Capacity

    Journal ArticlePublisher:Journal of the ASABEDate:2023
    Authors:
    Mukesh MehataS. DattaS. TaghvaeianT. OchsnerA. MirchiD. Moriasi
  • Simulating Soil Water Status of Irrigated Fields: The Effects of Soil Data and Root Water Uptake Distribution

    Journal ArticlePublisher:Journal of the ASABEDate:2022
    Authors:
    Mukesh MehataS. DattaS. TaghvaeianA. MirchiD. MoriasiP. Starks
  • Quantifying Water Fluxes of Irrigated Fields in an Agricultural Watershed in Oklahoma

    Journal ArticlePublisher:Journal of Irrigation and Drainage EngineeringDate:2021
    Authors:
    S. DattaMukesh MehataS. TaghvaeianD. MoriasiP. Starks

Work Experiences

  • Assistant Professor & Irrigation Engineer

    from: 2023, until: present

    Organization:Oklahoma State UniversityLocation:Stillwater, OK

    Description:

    75% Research, 25% Teaching
    Biosystems & Agricultural Engineering

  • Assistant Extension Professor & Extension Agricultural Engineer

    from: 2022, until: 2023

    Organization:University of MaineLocation:Orono, ME

    Description:

    100% Extension
    Cooperative Extension

  • Postdoctoral Fellow

    from: 2020, until: 2022

    Organization:Oklahoma State UniversityLocation:Stillwater, OK

    Description:

    Biosystems & Agricultural Engineering

  • Graduate Research Assistant

    from: 2017, until: 2020

    Organization:Oklahoma State UniversityLocation:Stillwater, OK

    Description:

    Biosystems & Agricultural Engineering

  • Graduate Research Assistant

    from: 2015, until: 2016

    Organization:North Dakota State UniversityLocation:Fargo, ND

    Description:

    Agricultural & Biosystems Engineering

  • Undergraduate Research Assistant

    from: 2013, until: 2014

    Organization:Bangladesh Agricultural UniversityLocation:Mymensingh, BD

    Description:

    Agricultural Engineering & Technology

Education

  • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)

    from: 2017, until: 2020

    Field of study:Biosystems & Agricultural EngineeringSchool:Oklahoma State UniversityLocation:Stillwater, OK

    Description

    Major Advisor: Dr. Saleh Taghvaeian
    Dissertation: Measurement and Modeling of Soil Moisture for Irrigation Management

  • Master of Science (M.S.)

    from: 2015, until: 2016

    Field of study:Agricultural & Biosystems EngineeringSchool:North Dakota State UniversityLocation:Fargo, ND

    Description

    Major Advisor: Dr. Shafiqur Rahman
    Thesis: Quantification and Characterization of Particulate Matter Generated from Unpaved Roads in the Oil Development Area of Western North Dakota

  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.)

    from: 2010, until: 2014

    Field of study:Agricultural EngineeringSchool:Bangladesh Agricultural UniversityLocation:Mymensingh, BD

    Description

    Major Advisor: Md. Siddikur Rahman
    Project: Waste Generation and Management Practices in BSCIC, Mymensingh

Courses Taught & Developed

  • Agricultural Water Management (Fall 2025)

    from: Aug 2025, until: Dec 2025

    Course Number: AST 4203/5200 .Organization: Oklahoma State University .

    Description:

    Undergraduate and graduate level course on introduction to theories and applications in agricultural water management.

  • Advanced Techniques in Irrigation Water Management (Spring 2025)

    from: Jan 2025, until: May 2025

    Course Number: BAE 5030 .Organization: Oklahoma State University .

    Description:

    New graduate level course developed by Dr. Datta on teaching advanced techniques in managing irrigation water.

  • Agricultural Water Management (Fall 2024)

    from: Aug 2024, until: Dec 2024

    Course Number: AST 4203/5200 .Organization: Oklahoma State University .

    Description:

    Undergraduate and graduate level course on introduction to theories and applications in agricultural water management.

  • Agricultural Water Management (Fall 2023)

    from: Aug 2023, until: Dec 2023

    Course Number: AST 4203/5200 .Organization: Oklahoma State University .

    Description:

    Undergraduate and graduate level course on introduction to theories and applications in agricultural water management.

Curriculum Vitae (CV)

Download

About Me

Dr. Datta is an Irrigation Engineer with over 10 years of post-bachelor experience in irrigation water management, specializing in both quantity and quality aspects across agricultural systems. His expertise lies in integrating smart sensors, modeling, and AI (ML/DL) to improve irrigation efficiency and decision-making. With a strong background in water resources modernization and planning, he continuously leverages prior knowledge and addresses existing gaps through innovative methods and advanced data analytics.

His overarching goal is to advance sustainable water management by bridging research, innovation, outreach, and education in irrigation engineering. In response to global water scarcity and changing climatic conditions, he is committed to developing science-based, data-driven solutions that enhance irrigation efficiency, conserve natural resources, and sustain long-term agricultural productivity. His research emphasizes precision irrigation scheduling through the integration of in-situ sensing technologies, numerical modeling, and applications of AI (ML/DL) to manage water.

Equally significant is his dedication to teaching and mentorship. He strives to equip future engineers and researchers with strong foundations in sustainable irrigation practices, critical thinking, and ethical responsibility. By fostering an inclusive and engaging learning environment, he prepares students to address complex water management challenges with innovation and integrity.

Collaboration is central to his approach. He actively partners with farmers, policymakers, industry leaders, and academic peers to translate irrigation research into practical applications that benefit local communities and beyond. Through these efforts, he aims to contribute to a resilient agricultural future where water resources are managed wisely to balance environmental, economic, and food security goals.